Only a few decades ago the fact that cars could 
        have accidents and possbly be the cause of deaths due to their 
        designs were almost kept quiet by manufacturers. Now that there is more 
        freedom of, and demand for, information by the consumer, the facts have 
        to be scrutinised by the manufacturers and used to make the cars safer. 
        So much so that on today's congested roads, safety features sell more cars 
        than ever before and manufactureres are eager to point out cars' safety 
        features to potential customers.
        Manufacturers are required by law to reach a minimum standard of safety 
        with each model they produce. NCAP testing encourages the manufacturers 
        to exceed these minimums by comparing different models performances in 
        independent accident tests.
NCAP Testing (est, 1997)
        The aim of the Euro NCAP crash test program is twofold. There is a need 
        for objective consumer information, but there is also a need to promote 
        an industry when an effort is made to improve their vehicles beyond the 
        demands of legislation. Crash testing is a way to get an early indication 
        of the safety level of new cars. Euro NCAP uses stars to indicate the 
        safety level of a vehicle. A combined star rating shows the protection 
        level in the front collision and side collision together. The star scoring 
        is based on point scores for the front and side. Maximum 34 points can 
        be achieved by adding 16 front and 18 side points. The intention of the 
        scores is to give an indication to what extent best practice or benchmarking 
        has been applied to an individual car model, and not to predict the real-life 
        outcome of a collision.
 The tests are split into 5 categories:
        Front Impact, - conducted at 64km/h (40mph) into an offset deformable 
        barrier
        Side Impact - conducted at 50km/h (approx. 30mph)
        Pole Test - conducted at 25km/h (18mph)
        Pedestrian Impact - conducted at 40km/h (25mph)
        Head Protection.
Test results from Euro NCAP (24-08-11)
Test results from Euro NCAP (26-08-09)
Test results from Euro NCAP (18-02-09)
Test results from Euro NCAP (15-01-09)
Test results from Euro NCAP (26-11-08)
Test results from Euro NCAP (05-11-08)
Test results from Euro NCAP (27-08-08)
Test results from Euro NCAP (28-06-08)
Test results from Euro NCAP (14-03-08)
Test results from Euro NCAP (19-12-07)
Test results from Euro NCAP (26-09-07)
Test results from Euro NCAP (25-07-07)
Test results from Euro NCAP (27-06-07)
Test results from Euro NCAP (23-05-07)
Test results from Euro NCAP (23-03-07)
Test results from Euro NCAP (28-02-07)
Test results from Euro NCAP (31-01-07)
Test results from Euro NCAP (22-12-06)
Test results from Euro NCAP (30-11-06)
Test results from Euro NCAP (28-04-06)
Test results from Euro NCAP (23-11-05)
Test results from Euro NCAP (28-06-05)
Test results from Euro NCAP (25-11-04)
First rear impact test: 80% of seats tested need improvement
ESC one year on: Carmakers still slipping on standard fit
Euro NCAP disappointed at ESC fitment survey results
Euro NCAP spots weaknesses in two best-selling cars
Skill with responsibility.
        Amongst other things the risk of an accident is influenced by road conditions, 
        traffic conditions and the degree of concentration being applied. Keep 
        a 'cocoon' of space around the car at all times.
| Stopping 
              Distances | ||
| 20 
              mph | 12 
              m | 40 
              ft | 
| 30 
              mph | 23 
              m | 75 
              ft | 
| 40 
              mph | 36 
              m | 120 
              ft | 
| 50 
              mph | 53 
              m | 175 
              ft | 
| 60 
              mph | 73 
              m | 240 
              ft | 
| 70 
              mph | 96 
              m | 315 
              ft | 
| 80 
              mph | 144 
              m | 480 
              ft | 
| 90 
              mph | 183 
              m | 595 
              ft | 
| 100 
              mph | 212 
              m | 700 
              ft |